Skip to content
PackagingMVP

Thermal budget

The maximum power a package can dissipate given its junction-to-ambient temperature margin and thermal resistance.

Inputs

Simplified model

Uses allowable P = (Tj_max − T_ambient) / Rθ with a single junction-to-ambient thermal resistance and uniform heating. Real limits add margin and account for transients and hotspots.
°C/W

Result

Enter values and calculate to see the result.

Interpretation

Enter the ambient and maximum junction temperatures and the thermal resistance.

Formula

Thermal budget
P_allowable = (Tj_max − T_ambient) / Rθ

Simplified steady-state limit.

Variables

SymbolVariableUnit
P_allowableMaximum dissipated powerW
Tj_maxMaximum junction temperature°C / K
T_ambientAmbient temperature°C / K
RθJunction-to-ambient thermal resistance°C/W

Assumptions & validity

Worked example

T_ambient = 25 °C, Tj_max = 125 °C, Rθ = 2 °C/W.

P = (125 − 25) / 2 = 50 W