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Stage 5 of 12Design

Chip design

Architecture to tapeout.

What happens here?

Fabless companies and IDM design teams turn a specification into a verified layout — architecture, RTL, logic, physical design, and signoff — ready to hand to a fab.

Who participates

  • Fabless companies
  • IDMs (design)
  • Design-service firms

Technologies involved

  • RTL / HDL design
  • Analog & mixed-signal design
  • Computer architecture
  • Physical design

Equipment required

  • EDA software & compute

Skills required

  • Digital & analog design
  • HDL (Verilog/VHDL)
  • Verification
  • DSP

Research happening

  • Chiplet & 3D architectures
  • Domain-specific accelerators
  • Low-power design

Companies operating here

From Semitree's directory (a curated sample) — types: Fabless, Design services, IDM.

Supply-chain intelligence

These dimensions are architected for this stage. Only data derived from verified sources is shown — no speculative figures.

  • Companies· available
  • Geographic concentration· planned
  • Supply-chain risk· planned
  • Capacity· planned
  • Investments· planned
  • Technology dependencies· planned