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Dimensionless numbers

Reynolds number (Re)

Definition

The dimensionless ratio of inertial to viscous forces, Re = ρvDₕ/μ. Low Re (≪2000) means laminar flow; microchannels almost always sit here.

Explanation

The Reynolds number Re = ρvDₕ/μ is the ratio of inertial to viscous forces. Low Re means viscosity dominates and flow is laminar; high Re means inertia dominates and turbulence can appear.

Microchannels have small length scales and modest velocities, so Re is usually far below the ~2000 pipe-flow transition — a quick calculation confirms you are in the laminar regime.

Calculate with the Reynolds number tool →